Ammonia Fume Extraction and Scrubbing

CPS was approached by a multinational metal recycling company to assist in controlling ammonia gas emissions resulting from their recycling process. A by-product of this process is a powder with high ammonia content, stored in a dedicated building measuring 18m x 40m x 10m high.

To address the emissions, CPS designed and installed a 50,000 m³/hr HDPE fume scrubbing system. The system includes:

· Duty and standby base tanks for continuous operation

· 1400mm diameter HDPE inlet ductwork extracting fumes directly from the storage building

· A turbulent contact fume scrubber, selected for its efficiency in handling high dust and fume loads

Sulphuric acid is used as the scrubbing solution, reacting with ammonia to produce ammonium sulphate. This solution is allowed to concentrate in the duty tank before the system automatically switches to the standby tank.

The collected ammonium sulphate is then pumped to a nearby mixing facility, where urea is added to produce a saleable fertiliser product transforming a waste stream into a valuable resource.

This solution not only reduced harmful emissions but also supported the client’s sustainability goals through waste-to-value recovery.